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By the 1930s, anarchists led movements which successfully took power in multiple nations. | By the 1930s, anarchists led movements which successfully took power in multiple nations. | ||
In 1922, Benito Mussolini took over Italy as dictator, imprisoned his opposition, and instituted syndicalist reforms. A lifelong anarchist taking after his father Alessandro, Benito enjoyed Stirner's writing as well as other anarchists such as | In 1922, Benito Mussolini took over Italy as dictator, imprisoned his opposition, and instituted syndicalist reforms. A lifelong anarchist taking after his father Alessandro, Benito enjoyed Stirner's writing as well as other anarchists such as Malatesta, Le Bon, and Blanqui. Prior to leading fascist Italy, Mussolini led an anarchist group of street brawlers and other lumpenproles. During this time, he wrote in a newspaper defending anarchist bombings of public buildings. | ||
In Spain, 1936, Francisco Franco's syndicalists established a military dictatorship, instituting concentration camps, forced labor, and executions, ultimately killing 1-200,000 (including 50-60,000 civilians). | In Spain, 1936, Francisco Franco's syndicalists established a military dictatorship, instituting concentration camps, forced labor, and executions, ultimately killing 1-200,000 (including 50-60,000 civilians). |