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'''Socialism''' is, according to [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], the "direct product of the recognition of [[Class antagonism|class antagonisms]] between capitalists and wage workers".<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm</ref> | '''Socialism''' is, according to [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], the "direct product of the recognition of [[Class antagonism|class antagonisms]] between capitalists and wage workers".<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm</ref> When we talk about it, we talk about proletarian socialism, which is the antithesis to [[capitalism]]; it is the stage of production in which labor is owned, controlled, and solely profited from by the [[proletariat]], and is the bridge to [[communism]]. | ||
== Variations == | |||
Socialist ideologies are divided primarily on the basis of philosophy; [[utopian socialism]] vs [[Marxism-Leninism|scientific socialism]]. The former is used to refer to Marxism. | |||
'''Proletarian socialism''' is a term used to describe socialist states that are a [[dictatorship of the proletariat]], and is almost always an instance of applied scientific socialism. Exceptions to this include countries like Gaddafi's Libya, where the religious values of [[Islam]] have been applied to socialism. | |||
'''Bourgeois socialism''' is a term used to describe bourgeois states bearing resemblance to socialism, with things like [[Central planning|central planning of the national economy]]. | |||
Notable socialist states: | Notable socialist states: | ||
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*The [[Libya|Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]] (1976-2011) | *The [[Libya|Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]] (1976-2011) | ||
*The [[Syria|Syrian Arab Republic]] (2000- ) | *The [[Syria|Syrian Arab Republic]] (2000- ) | ||
<references /> | |||
==== Further Reading: ==== | |||
* [[Islamic Socialism]] | |||
* [https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm ''Socialism: Utopian and Scientific''] by Friedrich Engels | |||
* [[ | |||