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The Romanian Communist Party (PCR) (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român PCR) was a communist party in Romania. It was founded in 1921 by the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania and lasted until the reactionary forces of the 1989 Gorbachev-backed coup decided to forcefully dissolve and outlaw it. The party ruled in Romania from December 1947 to December 1989. | [[File:Coat of arms of PCR.png|thumb|206x206px|Coat of arms of PCR]] | ||
[[File:Flag of PCRa.svg.png|thumb|Flag of PCR]] | |||
The Romanian Communist Party (PCR) (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român PCR) was a communist party in [[Romania]]. It was founded in 1921 by the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania and lasted until the reactionary forces of the 1989 [[Gorbachev]]-[[backed coup]] decided to forcefully dissolve and outlaw it. The party ruled in [[Romania]] from December 1947 to December 1989. | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
=== Interwar period (1921-1947) === | |||
=== Romanian People's Republic (1947-'''1965)''' === | |||
=== Socialist Republic of Romania (1965-1989) === | |||
=== General secretaries of PCR === | === General secretaries of PCR === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!Nr | !Nr | ||
| Line 13: | Line 21: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|Gheorghe Cristescu | |[https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_Cristescu Gheorghe Cristescu] | ||
1882-1973 | 1882-1973 | ||
|[[File:Cristescu-gheorghe.png|thumb|150x150px|center]] | |[[File:Cristescu-gheorghe.png|thumb|150x150px|center]] | ||
| Line 47: | Line 55: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!7 | !7 | ||
|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | |[[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]] | ||
|[[File:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.jpg|center|thumb|150x150px]] | |[[File:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.jpg|center|thumb|150x150px]] | ||
|1944-1954 | |1944-1954 | ||
| Line 57: | Line 65: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!9 | !9 | ||
|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | |[[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]] | ||
|[[File:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.jpg|center|thumb|150x150px]] | |[[File:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.jpg|center|thumb|150x150px]] | ||
|1955-1965 | |1955-1965 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!10 | !10 | ||
|Nicolae Ceaușescu | |[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] | ||
|[[File:Nicolae Ceausescu.jpg|center|thumb|150x150px]] | |[[File:Nicolae Ceausescu.jpg|center|thumb|150x150px]] | ||
|1965-1989 | |1965-1989 | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Romanian Communist Party]] | [[Category:Romanian Communist Party]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Romania]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:12, 15 February 2023
The Romanian Communist Party (PCR) (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român PCR) was a communist party in Romania. It was founded in 1921 by the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania and lasted until the reactionary forces of the 1989 Gorbachev-backed coup decided to forcefully dissolve and outlaw it. The party ruled in Romania from December 1947 to December 1989.
History[edit | edit source]
Interwar period (1921-1947)[edit | edit source]
Romanian People's Republic (1947-1965)[edit | edit source]
Socialist Republic of Romania (1965-1989)[edit | edit source]
General secretaries of PCR[edit | edit source]
| Nr | Name
Year of birth and death |
Image | Time of rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gheorghe Cristescu
1882-1973 |
1921-1924 | |
| 2 | Elek Köblös
1887-1938 |
1924-1927 | |
| 3 | Vitali Holostenco
1900-1937 |
1927-1931 | |
| 4 | Alexander Ștefanski
1897-1937 |
1931-1936 | |
| 5 | Boris Ștefanov | 1936-1940 | |
| 6 | Ștefan Foriș | 1940-1944 | |
| 7 | Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | 1944-1954 | |
| 8 | Gheorghe Apostol | 1954-1955 | |
| 9 | Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | 1955-1965 | |
| 10 | Nicolae Ceaușescu | 1965-1989 |
