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'''Marxism-Leninism''' is an ideological framework to explain the driving forces of history, particularly [[class struggle]]. It was synthesized by [[Joseph Stalin]] based on the writings of [[Karl Marx | [[File:Marxism Leninism.jpg|thumb|298x298px]] | ||
'''Marxism-Leninism''' is an ideological framework to explain the driving forces of history, particularly [[class struggle]]. It was synthesized by [[Joseph Stalin]] based on the writings of [[Karl Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels]], and [[Vladimir Lenin]]. | |||
It is based on [[dialectical materialism]], the materialist conception of history, and Marxist political economy including the Leninist conception of [[ | It is based on [[dialectical materialism]], the materialist conception of history, and Marxist political economy including the Leninist conception of [[Imperialism]]. | ||
After the success of the [[Russian Revolution]] and the establishment of the [[USSR|Soviet Union]] in 1922, many communist parties around the world began to adopt Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and Marxism-Leninism was the main theoretical framework which guided the Korean, Vietnamese, Cuban, Laotian and Chinese revolutions as well as other successful national liberation and revolutionary movements in Africa and Asia. | After the success of the [[Russian Revolution]] and the establishment of the [[USSR|Soviet Union]] in 1922, many communist parties around the world began to adopt Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and Marxism-Leninism was the main theoretical framework which guided the Korean, Vietnamese, Cuban, Laotian and Chinese revolutions as well as other successful national liberation and revolutionary movements in Africa and Asia. | ||
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Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of governing communist parties in [[Communist Party of China|China]], [[Communist Party of Cuba|Cuba]], [[Workers' Party of Korea|Korea]], [[Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Laos]] and [[Communist Party of Vietnam|Vietnam]], and is the political line of many communist parties engaging in class struggle. | Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of governing communist parties in [[Communist Party of China|China]], [[Communist Party of Cuba|Cuba]], [[Workers' Party of Korea|Korea]], [[Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Laos]] and [[Communist Party of Vietnam|Vietnam]], and is the political line of many communist parties engaging in class struggle. | ||
== | ==Development around the world== | ||
=== | ===Europe=== | ||
====Germany==== | |||
[[Karl Marx]] | |||
[[Friedrich Engels]] | |||
[[Karl Liebknecht]] | |||
[[Rosa Luxemburg]] | |||
[[Kurt Eisner]] | |||
[[Martin Segitz]] | |||
[[Johannes Hoffmann]] | |||
[[Ernst Toller]] | |||
[[Eugen Leviné]] | |||
=== | [[Alfred Henke]] | ||
[[Johann Knief]] | |||
[[Ernst Thälmann]] | |||
[[Wilhelm Pieck]] | |||
[[Otto Grotewohl]] | |||
[[Walter Ulbricht]] | |||
[[Erich Honecker]] | |||
[[Egon Krenz]] | |||
[[Hans Modrow]] | |||
[[Ernst Aust]] | |||
[[Horst-Dieter Koch]] | |||
[[Wolfgang Eggers]] | |||
[[Klaus Sbrzesny]] | |||
[[Ekkehard Uhlmann]] | |||
[[Hans Wauer]] | |||
[[Werner Schleese]] | |||
[[Dieter Rolle]] | |||
[[Torsten Schöwitz]] | |||
[[Jürgen Geppert]] | |||
[[Frank Flegel]] | |||
[[Michael Kubi]] | |||
====Soviet Union==== | |||
[[Vladimir Lenin]] | |||
[[Joseph Stalin]] | |||
[[Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria]] | |||
[[Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov]] | |||
[[Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov]] | |||
[[Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev]] | |||
[[Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny]] | |||
[[Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin]] | |||
[[Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov]] | |||
[[Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan]] | |||
[[Andrei Pavlovich Kirilenko]] | |||
[[Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov]] | |||
[[Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko]] | |||
[[Dmitriy Fyodorovich Ustinov]] | |||
[[Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko]] | |||
[[Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev]] | |||
====United Kingdom==== | |||
[[Dr. Dermot Caradoc Hudson]] | |||
====Spain==== | |||
[[Alejandro Cao de Bénos de Les y Pérez]] | |||
===Asia=== | |||
====China==== | |||
[[Mao Zedong]] | |||
[[Hua Guofeng]] | |||
[[Deng Xiaoping]] | |||
[[Jiang Zemin]] | |||
[[Hu Jintao]] | |||
[[Xi Jinping]] | |||
====Vietnam==== | |||
[[Hồ Chi Mính]] | |||
[[Lê Duẩn]] | |||
[[Trường Chinh]] | |||
====Laos==== | |||
[[Kaysone Phomvihane]] | |||
[[Choummaly Sayasone]] | |||
[[Bounnhang Vorachit]] | |||
====Mongolia==== | |||
[[Balingiin Tserendorj]] | |||
[[Navaandorjiin Jadambaa]] | |||
[[Jantsangiin Damdinsüren]] | |||
[[Losolyn Laagan]] | |||
[[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]] | |||
[[Gonchigiin Bumtsend]] | |||
[[Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa]] | |||
[[Jamsrangiin Sambuu]] | |||
[[Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren]] | |||
[[Sonomyn Luvsan]] | |||
[[Nyamyn Jagvaral]] | |||
[[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]] | |||
[[Jambyn Batmönkh]] | |||
====Tuvan==== | |||
[[Maady Lopsan-Osur]] | |||
[[Polat Oyun]] | |||
[[Soyan Oruygu]] | |||
[[Ondar Bayyr]] | |||
[[Sat Churmet-Dazhi]] | |||
[[Saryg-Donggak Chymba]] | |||
[[Oyun Kyursedi]] | |||
[[Shagdyr]] | |||
[[Irgit Shagdyrzhap]] | |||
[[Sodnam Balchir Ambyn-noyon]] | |||
[[Adyg Tyulyush Chulydum]] | |||
[[Adyg-Tulush Khemchik-ool]] | |||
[[Sodnam Oorjak]] | |||
[[Tanchai Oyun]] | |||
[[Nikolay Tovarishtay]] | |||
[[Shamir Erectol]] | |||
[[Kenden Lopsan]] | |||
[[Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka]] | |||
[[Salchak Kalbakkhorekovich Toka]] | |||
====Tajikistan==== | |||
[[Qahhor Mahkamov]] | |||
[[Qadriddin Aslonov]] | |||
[[Akbarsho Iskandrov]] | |||
[[Rahmon Nabiyev]] | |||
===Africa=== | |||
[[Thomas Sankara]] | |||
[[Economic Freedom Fighters]] | |||
===North America=== | |||
[[Fidel Castro]] | |||
[[Che Guevara]] | |||
[[CPUSA]] | |||
[[American Communist Party]] | |||
===South America=== | |||
===Australia=== | |||
[[Ted Hill]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Ideologies]] | [[Category:Ideologies]] | ||