No edit summary |
|||
| (20 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Marxism-Leninism''' is an ideological framework to explain the driving forces of history, particularly [[class struggle]]. It was | [[File:Marxism Leninism.jpg|thumb|298x298px]] | ||
'''Marxism-Leninism''' is an ideological framework to explain the driving forces of history, particularly [[class struggle]]. It was synthesized by [[Joseph Stalin]] based on the writings of [[Karl Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels]], and [[Vladimir Lenin]]. | |||
It is based on [[dialectical materialism]], the materialist conception of history, and Marxist political economy including the Leninist conception of [[ | It is based on [[dialectical materialism]], the materialist conception of history, and Marxist political economy including the Leninist conception of [[Imperialism]]. | ||
After the success of the [[ | After the success of the [[Russian Revolution]] and the establishment of the [[USSR|Soviet Union]] in 1922, many communist parties around the world began to adopt Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and Marxism-Leninism was the main theoretical framework which guided the Korean, Vietnamese, Cuban, Laotian and Chinese revolutions as well as other successful national liberation and revolutionary movements in Africa and Asia. | ||
Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of governing communist parties in [[Communist Party of China|China]], [[Communist Party of Cuba|Cuba]], [[Workers' Party of Korea|Korea]], [[Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Laos]] and [[Communist Party of Vietnam|Vietnam]], and is the political line of many communist parties | Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of governing communist parties in [[Communist Party of China|China]], [[Communist Party of Cuba|Cuba]], [[Workers' Party of Korea|Korea]], [[Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Laos]] and [[Communist Party of Vietnam|Vietnam]], and is the political line of many communist parties engaging in class struggle. | ||
== References == | ==Development around the world== | ||
===Europe=== | |||
====Germany==== | |||
[[Karl Marx]] | |||
[[Friedrich Engels]] | |||
[[Karl Liebknecht]] | |||
[[Rosa Luxemburg]] | |||
[[Kurt Eisner]] | |||
[[Martin Segitz]] | |||
[[Johannes Hoffmann]] | |||
[[Ernst Toller]] | |||
[[Eugen Leviné]] | |||
[[Alfred Henke]] | |||
[[Johann Knief]] | |||
[[Ernst Thälmann]] | |||
[[Wilhelm Pieck]] | |||
[[Otto Grotewohl]] | |||
[[Walter Ulbricht]] | |||
[[Erich Honecker]] | |||
[[Egon Krenz]] | |||
[[Hans Modrow]] | |||
[[Ernst Aust]] | |||
[[Horst-Dieter Koch]] | |||
[[Wolfgang Eggers]] | |||
[[Klaus Sbrzesny]] | |||
[[Ekkehard Uhlmann]] | |||
[[Hans Wauer]] | |||
[[Werner Schleese]] | |||
[[Dieter Rolle]] | |||
[[Torsten Schöwitz]] | |||
[[Jürgen Geppert]] | |||
[[Frank Flegel]] | |||
[[Michael Kubi]] | |||
====Soviet Union==== | |||
[[Vladimir Lenin]] | |||
[[Joseph Stalin]] | |||
[[Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria]] | |||
[[Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov]] | |||
[[Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov]] | |||
[[Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev]] | |||
[[Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny]] | |||
[[Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin]] | |||
[[Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov]] | |||
[[Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan]] | |||
[[Andrei Pavlovich Kirilenko]] | |||
[[Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov]] | |||
[[Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko]] | |||
[[Dmitriy Fyodorovich Ustinov]] | |||
[[Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko]] | |||
[[Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev]] | |||
====United Kingdom==== | |||
[[Dr. Dermot Caradoc Hudson]] | |||
====Spain==== | |||
[[Alejandro Cao de Bénos de Les y Pérez]] | |||
===Asia=== | |||
====China==== | |||
[[Mao Zedong]] | |||
[[Hua Guofeng]] | |||
[[Deng Xiaoping]] | |||
[[Jiang Zemin]] | |||
[[Hu Jintao]] | |||
[[Xi Jinping]] | |||
====Vietnam==== | |||
[[Hồ Chi Mính]] | |||
[[Lê Duẩn]] | |||
[[Trường Chinh]] | |||
====Laos==== | |||
[[Kaysone Phomvihane]] | |||
[[Choummaly Sayasone]] | |||
[[Bounnhang Vorachit]] | |||
====Mongolia==== | |||
[[Balingiin Tserendorj]] | |||
[[Navaandorjiin Jadambaa]] | |||
[[Jantsangiin Damdinsüren]] | |||
[[Losolyn Laagan]] | |||
[[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]] | |||
[[Gonchigiin Bumtsend]] | |||
[[Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa]] | |||
[[Jamsrangiin Sambuu]] | |||
[[Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren]] | |||
[[Sonomyn Luvsan]] | |||
[[Nyamyn Jagvaral]] | |||
[[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]] | |||
[[Jambyn Batmönkh]] | |||
====Tuvan==== | |||
[[Maady Lopsan-Osur]] | |||
[[Polat Oyun]] | |||
[[Soyan Oruygu]] | |||
[[Ondar Bayyr]] | |||
[[Sat Churmet-Dazhi]] | |||
[[Saryg-Donggak Chymba]] | |||
[[Oyun Kyursedi]] | |||
[[Shagdyr]] | |||
[[Irgit Shagdyrzhap]] | |||
[[Sodnam Balchir Ambyn-noyon]] | |||
[[Adyg Tyulyush Chulydum]] | |||
[[Adyg-Tulush Khemchik-ool]] | |||
[[Sodnam Oorjak]] | |||
[[Tanchai Oyun]] | |||
[[Nikolay Tovarishtay]] | |||
[[Shamir Erectol]] | |||
[[Kenden Lopsan]] | |||
[[Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka]] | |||
[[Salchak Kalbakkhorekovich Toka]] | |||
====Tajikistan==== | |||
[[Qahhor Mahkamov]] | |||
[[Qadriddin Aslonov]] | |||
[[Akbarsho Iskandrov]] | |||
[[Rahmon Nabiyev]] | |||
===Africa=== | |||
[[Thomas Sankara]] | |||
[[Economic Freedom Fighters]] | |||
===North America=== | |||
[[Fidel Castro]] | |||
[[Che Guevara]] | |||
[[CPUSA]] | |||
[[American Communist Party]] | |||
===South America=== | |||
===Australia=== | |||
[[Ted Hill]] | |||
==References== | |||
[[Category:Ideologies]] | [[Category:Ideologies]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:40, 31 October 2024
Marxism-Leninism is an ideological framework to explain the driving forces of history, particularly class struggle. It was synthesized by Joseph Stalin based on the writings of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin.
It is based on dialectical materialism, the materialist conception of history, and Marxist political economy including the Leninist conception of Imperialism.
After the success of the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, many communist parties around the world began to adopt Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and Marxism-Leninism was the main theoretical framework which guided the Korean, Vietnamese, Cuban, Laotian and Chinese revolutions as well as other successful national liberation and revolutionary movements in Africa and Asia.
Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of governing communist parties in China, Cuba, Korea, Laos and Vietnam, and is the political line of many communist parties engaging in class struggle.
Development around the world[edit | edit source]
Europe[edit | edit source]
Germany[edit | edit source]
Soviet Union[edit | edit source]
Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov
Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov
Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko
United Kingdom[edit | edit source]
Spain[edit | edit source]
Alejandro Cao de Bénos de Les y Pérez
Asia[edit | edit source]
China[edit | edit source]
Vietnam[edit | edit source]
Laos[edit | edit source]
Mongolia[edit | edit source]
Tuvan[edit | edit source]
Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka
Salchak Kalbakkhorekovich Toka