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[[Friedrich Engels]] | [[Friedrich Engels]] | ||
[[Karl Liebknecht]] | |||
[[Rosa Luxemburg]] | |||
[[Kurt Eisner]] | |||
[[Martin Segitz]] | |||
[[Johannes Hoffmann]] | |||
[[Ernst Toller]] | |||
[[Eugen Leviné]] | |||
[[Alfred Henke]] | |||
[[Johann Knief]] | |||
[[Ernst Thälmann]] | |||
[[Wilhelm Pieck]] | |||
[[Otto Grotewohl]] | |||
[[Walter Ulbricht]] | |||
[[Erich Honecker]] | |||
[[Egon Krenz]] | |||
[[Hans Modrow]] | |||
[[Ernst Aust]] | |||
[[Horst-Dieter Koch]] | |||
[[Wolfgang Eggers]] | |||
[[Klaus Sbrzesny]] | |||
[[Ekkehard Uhlmann]] | |||
[[Hans Wauer]] | |||
[[Werner Schleese]] | |||
[[Dieter Rolle]] | |||
[[Torsten Schöwitz]] | |||
[[Jürgen Geppert]] | |||
[[Frank Flegel]] | |||
[[Michael Kubi]] | |||
====Soviet Union==== | ====Soviet Union==== | ||
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===Asia=== | ===Asia=== | ||
====China==== | ====China==== | ||
[[Mao Zedong]] | [[Mao Zedong]] | ||
[[ | [[Hua Guofeng]] | ||
[[Deng Xiaoping]] | [[Deng Xiaoping]] | ||
[[Jiang Zemin]] | |||
[[Hu Jintao]] | |||
[[Xi Jinping]] | |||
====Vietnam==== | ====Vietnam==== | ||
[[ | [[Hồ Chi Mính]] | ||
[[Lê Duẩn]] | |||
[[Trường Chinh]] | |||
[[Nguyễn Văn Linh]] | |||
[[Đỗ Mười]] | |||
[[Lê Khả Phiêu]] | |||
[[Nông Đức Mạnh]] | |||
[[Nguyễn Phú Trọng]] | |||
[[Tô Lâm]] | |||
====Laos==== | |||
[[Kaysone Phomvihane]] | |||
[[Khamtai Siphandone]] | |||
[[Choummaly Sayasone]] | |||
[[Bounnhang Vorachit]] | |||
[[Thongloun Sisoulith]] | |||
====Mongolia==== | |||
[[Balingiin Tserendorj]] | |||
[[Navaandorjiin Jadambaa]] | |||
[[Jantsangiin Damdinsüren]] | |||
[[Losolyn Laagan]] | |||
[[Dansranbilegiin Dogsom]] | |||
[[Anandyn Amar]] | |||
[[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]] | |||
[[Gonchigiin Bumtsend]] | |||
[[Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa]] | |||
[[Jamsrangiin Sambuu]] | |||
[[Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren]] | |||
[[Sonomyn Luvsan]] | |||
[[Nyamyn Jagvaral]] | |||
[[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]] | |||
[[Jambyn Batmönkh]] | |||
====Tuvan==== | |||
[[Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy]] | |||
[[Mongush Nimachap]] | |||
[[Maady Lopsan-Osur]] | |||
[[Polat Oyun]] | |||
[[Soyan Oruygu]] | |||
[[Ondar Bayyr]] | |||
[[Sat Churmet-Dazhi]] | |||
[[Saryg-Donggak Chymba]] | |||
[[Oyun Kyursedi]] | |||
[[Shagdyr]] | |||
[[Irgit Shagdyrzhap]] | |||
[[Sodnam Balchir Ambyn-noyon]] | |||
[[Adyg Tyulyush Chulydum]] | |||
[[Adyg-Tulush Khemchik-ool]] | |||
[[Sodnam Oorjak]] | |||
[[Tanchai Oyun]] | |||
[[Nikolay Tovarishtay]] | |||
[[Shamir Erectol]] | |||
[[ Kenden Lopsan]] | |||
[[Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka]] | |||
[[Salchak Kalbakkhorekovich Toka]] | |||
====Tajikistan==== | |||
[[Qahhor Mahkamov]] | |||
[[Qadriddin Aslonov]] | |||
[[Akbarsho Iskandrov]] | |||
[[Rahmon Nabiyev]] | |||
===Africa=== | ===Africa=== | ||
Revision as of 19:25, 22 August 2024
Marxism-Leninism is an ideological framework to explain the driving forces of history, particularly class struggle. It was synthesized by Joseph Stalin based on the writings of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin.
It is based on dialectical materialism, the materialist conception of history, and Marxist political economy including the Leninist conception of Imperialism.
After the success of the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, many communist parties around the world began to adopt Marxism-Leninism as their political line, and Marxism-Leninism was the main theoretical framework which guided the Korean, Vietnamese, Cuban, Laotian and Chinese revolutions as well as other successful national liberation and revolutionary movements in Africa and Asia.
Today, Marxism–Leninism is one of the theoretical foundations of governing communist parties in China, Cuba, Korea, Laos and Vietnam, and is the political line of many communist parties engaging in class struggle.
Development around the world
Europe
Germany
Soviet Union
Asia
China
Vietnam
Laos
Mongolia
Tuvan
[[ Kenden Lopsan]]
Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka
Salchak Kalbakkhorekovich Toka